Tracing Shock Evolution in Yso Jets
نویسندگان
چکیده
We have undertaken new observations tracing the evolution of shocks along the best resolved examples of protostellar jets by means of high resolution, deep K-band spectroscopy at UKIRT and NTT. In this paper we analyse trends in H2 excitation within the well collimated jet of HH 212, comprising multiple bows along each flow axis. The aim of our survey is to better understand the origin of the sequence of knots observed along many jets by directly comparing to theoretical models including flow velocity variability and KelvinHelmholtz (KH) instabilities. We also investigate any evolution in shock excitation from C-type near the jet source, where ionisation fractions may be low and B-field strengths high, to J-type further downstream where ambient densities decrease. We establish whether fluorescent excitation becomes significant for knots closer to the source in each system. Using these results we can now go on to directly compare our results with model predictions, e.g., knot luminosity, separation and excitation in pulsating jet models (Smith et al. 1997).
منابع مشابه
YSO Jets and Molecular Outflows: Tracing the History of Star Formation
Collimated outflows from Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) can be seen as tracers of the accretion powered systems which drive them. In this paper I review some theoretical and observational aspects of YSO outflows through the prism of questions relating to the protostellar source. The issue I address is: can collimated outflows be used as “fossils” allowing the history of protostellar evolution to ...
متن کاملOutflow Driven Cavities: Numerical Simulations of Intermediaries of Protostellar Turbulence
We investigate the evolution of fossil cavities produced by extinct YSO jets and wide angle outflows. Fossil cavities are ellipsoidal or cylindrical shells of swept-up of ambient (molecular cloud) material moving at low velocities. The cavities form when the momentum in a YSO jet or wide angle outflow decays in time allowing the bowshock or swept-up shell to decelerate to velocities near the tu...
متن کاملOutflow collimation in young stellar objects
In this paper we explore the effect of radiative losses on purely hydrodynamic jet collimation models applicable to Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). In our models aspherical bubbles form from the interaction of a central YSO wind with an aspherical circumprotostellar density distribution. Building on a previous non-radiative study (Frank & Mellema 1996) we demonstrate that supersonic jets are a na...
متن کاملEvolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in radiative jets II. Shock structure and entrainment properties
We present the results of a 2-D numerical analysis of the stability of radiative supersonic cylindrical jets against Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. The numerical scheme employed is a PPM-type code, the boundary conditions are periodic on the longitudinal direction, i.e we adopt a temporal approach; the interface between the jet and the ambient medium is modeled by a smooth velocity and density...
متن کاملDiscovery of synchrotron emission from a YSO jet
Synchrotron emission at radio wavelengths is commonly found in relativistic jets from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and microquasars and allows the study of the magnetic field in these kind of jets. In contrast, the radio emission from jets from young stellar objecs (YSOs) is usually of very different nature: thermal free-free emission, which does not provide direct information about their magn...
متن کامل